Medical language for modern health care / David M. Allan, Karen Lockyer, Michelle Buchman.

Includes index.

Contents
Chapter 1 Anatomy of Word Building: Language of Health Care
Lesson 1.1: Roots and Combining Forms
Understanding Medical Terminology
Lesson 1.2: Suffixes and Prefixes
Lesson 1.3: Plurals and Pronunciation
Lesson 1.4: Word Analysis
Lesson 1.5: Precision in Communication
Chapter 1 Review Exercises
Chapter 2 The Body as a Whole
Lesson 2.1: Organization of the Body
Cells
Organelles
Tissues
Connective Tissues in the Knee Joint
Organs and Organ Systems
Lesson 2.2: Anatomical Positions, Planes, and Directions
Anatomical Position
Anatomic Planes
Body Cavities
Chapter 2 Review Exercises
Chapter 3 Integumentary System: The Language of Dermatology
Lesson 3.1: Structure and Function of the Skin
Structure of the Skin?Epidermis
Structure of the Skin?Dermis
Lesson 3.2: Disorders of the Skin
Disorders of the Skin
Infections of the Skin
Diseases of the Skin
Lesson 3.3: Accessory Skin Organs
Hair Follicles and Sebaceous Glands
Accessory Skin Organs
Lesson 3.4: Burns and Injuries to the Skin
Burns
Wounds and Tissue Repair
Chapter 3 Review Exercises
Chapter 4 Special Senses?Eye and Ear
Lesson 4.1: Accessory Structures of the Eye
Disorders of the Accessory Glands
Extrinsic Muscles of the Eye
Lesson 4.2: The Eyeball
The Eyeball (Globe)
The Retina
Disorders of the Anterior Eyeball
Diseases of the Retina
Procedures
Lesson 4.3: Otology: The Ear and Hearing
External Ear
Middle Ear
Disorders of Middle Ear
Inner Ear for Hearing
Inner Ear for Equilibrium and Balance
Chapter 4 Review Exercises

Chapter 5 Musculoskeletal System: The Language of Orthopedics
Lesson 5.1: Skeletal System
Bone Growth and Structure
Diseases of Bone
Bone Fractures
Lesson 5.2: Joints
Classes of Joints
Joint Movement
Diseases of Joints
Lesson 5.3: Muscles and Tendons
Functions and Structure of Skeletal Muscle
Disorders of Skeletal Muscles
Lesson 5.4 Axial Skeleton
The Skull
Lesson 5.5 Appendicular Skeleton, Joints, and Muscles
Shoulder Girdle and Upper Arm
Upper Arm and Elbow Joint
The Hand
Disorders of the Hand
Pelvic Girdle
Bones, Joints, and Muscles of the Hip and Thigh
Bones, Joints, and Muscles of the Knee and Thigh
Injuries to the Knee Joint
Bones, Muscles, and Joints of the Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot
Chapter 5 Review Exercises

Chapter 6 Digestive System: The Language of Gastroenterology
Lesson 6.1 The Digestive System
Alimentary Canal and Accessory Organs
Functions of the Digestive System
Lesson 6.2 Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus
The Mouth and Mastication
Disorders of the Mouth
Deglutition (Swallowing)?Pharynx and Esophagus
Lesson 6.3 Digestion?Stomach and Small Intestine
Digestion?the Stomach
Disorders of the Stomach
Small Intestine
Lesson 6.4 Digestion?Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas
The Liver
Disorders of the Liver
Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
The Pancreas
Lesson 6.5 Absorption and Malabsorption
Chemical Digestion, Absorption, and Transport
Disorders of Absorption
Lesson 6.6 Elimination and the Large Intestine
Structure and Functions of the Large Intestine
Disorders of the Large Intestine and Anal Canal
Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding
Chapter 6 Review Exercises

Chapter 7 Blood: The Language of Hematology
Lesson 7.1 Components of Blood
Components of Blood
Functions of Blood
Lesson 7.2 Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
Structure and Function of RBCs (Erythrocytes)
Disorders of RBCs (Erythrocytes)
Lesson 7.3 White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
Types of White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
Disorders of White Blood Cells
Lesson 7.4 Hemostasis
Disorders of Coagulation (Coagulopathies)
Lesson 7.5 Blood Groups and Transfusions
Red Cell Antigens
Chapter 7 Review Exercises

Chapter 8 Cardiovascular System: The Language of Cardiology
Lesson 8.1 The Heart
Functions and Structure of the Heart
Blood Flow through the Heart
The Cardiac Cycle
Disorders of the Heart
Cardiologic Tests
Treatment Procedures
Lesson 8.2 Circulatory Systems
Circulations
Blood Vessels in the Circulations
Blood Vessel Function Related to Structure
Circulatory Disorders
Chapter 8 Review Exercises

Chapter 9 Respiratory System: The Language of Pulmonology
Introduction to the Respiratory System
Lesson 9.1 Upper Respiratory Tract
The Nose
The Pharynx
The Larynx
Lesson 9.2 Lower Respiratory Tract
Respiration
Disorders of the Lower Respiratory Tract
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures
Chapter 9 Review Exercises

Chapter 10 Nervous System: The Language of Neurology
Lesson 10.1 Functions and Structure of the Nervous System
Functions of the Nervous System
Components of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System
Neuroglia
Lesson 10.2 The Brain and Cranial Nerves
The Brain
Functional Brain Regions
Cranial Nerves
Spinal Cord and Meninges
Lesson 10.3 Disorders of the Nervous System
The Brain
Cerebrovascular Accidents (CVA) or Strokes
Epilepsy
Other Brain Disorders
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Pain Management
Disorders of the Meninges
Disorders of the Cranial Nerves
Lesson 10.4 Disorders of the Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerves
Disorders of the Spinal Cord
Disorders of the Peripheral Nerves
Congenital Anomalies of the Nervous System
Diagnostic Procedures in Neurology
Chapter 10 Review Exercises

Chapter 11 The Urinary System: The Language of Urology
Lesson 11.1 Urinary System, Kidneys, and Ureters
The Kidneys
The Ureters
Disorders of the Kidneys
Lesson 11.2 Urinary Bladder and Urethra
Disorders of the Urinary Bladder and Urethra
Diagnostic Procedures
Chapter 11 Review Exercises

Chapter 12 Male Reproductive System: The Language of Reproduction
Lesson 12.1 Male Reproductive System
Testes and Spermatic Cord
Disorders of the Testes
Lesson 12.2 Spermatic Ducts and Accessory Glands
Spermatic Ducts
Accessory Glands
Disorders of the Prostate Gland
Lesson 12.3 The Penis and its Disorders
The Prepuce (Foreskin) and Urethra
Chapter 12 Review Exercises

Chapter 13 Female Reproductive System: The Language of Gynecology and
Obstetrics
Lesson 13.1 External Genitalia and Vagina
Vagina and Disorders
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Lesson 13.2 Ovaries, Uterine Tubes, and Uterus
Anatomy of Female Reproductive Tract
Oogenesis (Egg Formation) and the Female Sexual Cycle
Lesson 13.3 Disorders of Female Reproductive Tract
Female Infertility
Contraception
Lesson 13.4 Pregnancy and Childbirth
Obstetrics
Embryo and Fetus
Hormones of Pregnancy and Childbirth
Disorders of Pregnancy
Disorders of Childbirth
Lesson 13.5 The Breast
Disorders of the Breast
Chapter 13 Review Exercises

Chapter 14 The Endocrine System: The Language of Endocrinology
Lesson 14.1 The Endocrine System, Pituitary and Pineal Glands
Pituitary Gland
Disorders of Pituitary Gland
Lesson 14.2 Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Thymus Glands
Disorders of Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Gland
Disorders of Parathyroid Gland
Thymus Gland
Disorders of Thymus Gland
Lesson 14.3 Adrenal Glands and Hormones
Disorders of Adrenal Glands
Lesson 14.4 The Pancreas
Disorders of Pancreatic Hormones
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Chapter 14 Review Exercises

Chapter 15 Lymphatic and Immune Systems: The Language of Immunology
Lesson 15.1 Lymphatic System
Lymphatic Tissues, Cells, and Organs
Disorders of the Lymphatic System
Lesson 15.2 Immune System
Immunity
Disorders of the Immune System
HIV and AIDS
Chapter 15 Review Exercises

Chapter 16 Lifespan: The Languages of Pediatrics and Gerontology
Lesson 16.1 Neonatal Period
Neonatal Adaptations
Lesson 16.2 Infant to Teenager
Stage 1?Infancy
Stages 2-5?Toddler to Adolescence
Developmental Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
Lesson 16.3 Adulthood, Aging, Senescence, and Death
Stage 6: Young Adulthood?Age 19-40 Years
Stage 7: Middle Adulthood?Age 40-70 Years
Stage 8: Late Adulthood?Age 70 to Death
Senescence of Organ Systems
Theories of Senescence, Dying and Death
Chapter 16 Review Exercises

Chapter 17 Nutrition: The Language of Nutrition
Lesson 17.1 Nutrients
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates in the Diet
Lipids
Proteins
Lesson 17.2 Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamins
Fat-soluble Vitamins
Water-soluble Vitamins
Vitamin C and Water
Major Minerals
Trace Minerals (Elements)
Lesson 17.3 Diets and Lifestyles
Diets
Reading Food Labels
Chapter 17 Review Exercises

Chapter 18 Rehabilitation Medicine: The Language of Rehabilitation
Lesson 18.1 Restorative Rehabilitation
Lesson 18.2 Techniques and Tools of Rehabilitation
Chapter 18 Review Exercises

Chapter 19 Mental Health: The Language of Psychology and Psychiatry
Lesson 19.1 Mental Health and Affective Disorders
Affective Disorders
Lesson 19.2 Anxiety Disorders
Lesson 19.3 Schizophrenia and Personality Disorders
Schizophrenia
Personality Disorders
Psychoactive Drugs
Chapter 19 Review Exercises
Chapter 20 Infection: The Language of Infectious Diseases
Lesson 20.1 Normal Flora and Defenses Against Infections
Defense Mechanisms
Lesson 20.2 Viral Diseases
Viral Diseases of Childhood
Lesson 20.3 Bacterial Infections
Infections Caused by Gram-Positive Bacilli
Lesson 20.4 Fungal and Parasitic Infections
Fungal Infections
Parasitic Infections
Lesson 20.5 Prevention of Infections
Precautions to Prevent Infection
Other Methods of Prevention of Infections
Chapter 20 Review Exercises

Chapter 21 Genetics: The Language of DNA
Lesson 21.1 DNA, RNA, and the Genetic Code
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes
Genes
Genes and the Risk of Diseases
Lesson 21.2 Genetic Testing and Disorders
Genetic Testing
Genetic Disorders
Chapter 21 Review Exercises

Chapter 22 Cancer: The Language of Oncology
Lesson 22.1 Types of Cancer
Carcinogenesis
Environmental Pollution
Lesson 22.2 Detecting and Treating Cancer Detecting Cancer
Detecting Lung Cancer
Treating Cancer
Chapter 22 Review Exercises

Chapter 23 Complementary and Alternative Medicine: The Language of CAM
Lesson 23.1 CAM Practices
CAM in the United States
Whole Medical Systems
Chapter 23 Review Exercises