| 000 | 05740nam a22002057a 4500 | ||
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| 999 |
_c9442 _d9442 |
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| 003 | OSt | ||
| 005 | 20220124183716.0 | ||
| 008 | 25cm | ||
| 020 | _a9780071287807 | ||
| 040 |
_aBUL _bBUL _cBUL |
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| 082 |
_223 _a628 |
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| 100 | _aMackenzie L. Davis and Susan J. Masten | ||
| 245 |
_aPrinciples of Environmental Engineering and Science _cMackenzie L. Davis and Susan J. Masten |
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| 250 | _a2nd Ed. | ||
| 260 |
_aBoston _bMcGraw-Hill Higher Education |
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| 300 |
_axv,784p.: _bill. _c25cm |
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| 500 | _aTABLE OF CONTENTS Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii About the Authors xiv About the Cover Artist xv 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1-1 What is Environmental Science? 2 1-2 What is Environmental Engineering? 3 1-3 Historical Perspective 3-9 1-4 How Environmental Engineers and Environmental Scientists work Together 1-5 Introduction to Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science 11 1-6 Environmental Systems Overview 12-19 1-7 Environmental Legislation and Regulation 19 1-8 Environmental Ethics 19-29 2. CHEMISTRY 31 2-1 Introduction 32 2-2 Basic Chemical Concepts 33-56 2-3 Organic Chemistry 61-63 2-4 Water Chemistry 64-69 2-5 Soil Chemistry 75- 2-6 Atmospheric Chemistry 76-86 3. BIOLOGY 89 3-1 Introduction 91 3-2 Chemical Composition of Life 91 96 3-3 The Cell 98-109 3-4 Energy and Metabolism 109- 110 3-5 Cellular Reproduction 112-114 3-6 Diversity of Living Things 115 3-7 Prokaryotes 116-117 3-8 Protists 120-125 3-9 Fungi 125-126 3-10 Viruses 127 3-11 Microbial Disease 128 3-12 Microbial Transformations 129-132 4. MATERIALS AND ENERGY BALANCES 133 4-1 Introduction 134 4-2 Unifying Theories 134 4-3 Material Balances 135-150 4-4 Energy Balances 158-177 5. ECOSYSTEMS 179 5-1 Introduction 181 5-2 Human Influences on Ecosystems 181 5-3 Energy and Mass Flow 182 5-4 Nutrient Cycles 189-194 5-5 Population Dynamics 195- 202 5-6 Lakes: An Example of Mass and Energy Cycling in an Ecosystem 205-212 5-7 Environmental Laws to Protect Ecosystems 214-219 6. RISK PERCEPTION, ASSESSMENT, AND MANAGEMENT 221 6-1 Introduction 222 6-2 Risk Perception 222 6-3 Risk Assessment 224-237 6-4 Risk Management 238-241 7. HYDROLOGY 243 7-1 Fundamentals of Hydrology 246 7-2 Measurement of Precipitation, Evaporation, Infiltration, and Stream Flow 254 7-3 Ground Water Hydrology 264-265 7-4 Ground Water Flow 269 7-5 Well Hydraulics 273 7-6 Surface Water and Ground Water as a water Supply 280 7-7 Depletion of Ground Water and Surface water 281-286 8. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, MINERAL AND SOIL RESOURCES 289 8-1 Introduction 290 8-2 Energy Resources 291-306 8-3 Mineral Resources 310-312 8-4 Soil Resources 315 8-5 Parameters of soil Sustainability 316-318 8-6 Soil Conservation 319 9. WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT 331 9-1 Introduction 334 9-2 Water Pollutants and Their Sources 335-346 9-3 Water Quality Management in Rivers 346-373 9-4 water Quality Management in Lakes 374-378 9-5 Water Quality in Estuaries 385 9-6 Water Quality in Oceans 386 9-7 Ground Water Quality 389-399 10. WATER TREATMENT 403 10-1 Introduction 405-410 10-2 Rapid Mixing, Flocculation, and Coagulation 412-416 10-3 Softening 419-428 10-4 Sedimentation 430-433 10-5 Filtration 434 10-6 Disinfection 437-442 10-7 Other Treatment Processes for Drinking water 442-443 10-8 Water Plant Residuals management 444- 455 11. WASTE WATER TREATMENT 457 11-1 Introduction 459 11-2 Characteristic of Domestic wastewater 460-461 11-3 Wastewater Treatment Standards 463-464 11-4 On-Site Disposal Systems 465-471 11-5 Municipal Wastewater TreatmentSystems473 11-6 Unit Operations of Pretreatment 474-476 11-7 Primary Treatment 480 11-8 Unit Process of Secondary treatment 481-499 11-9 Disinfection 500 11-10 Advanced Wastewater Treatment 500-502 11-11 Land Treatment for Sustainability 503-505 11-12 Sludge Treatment 505-506 11-13 Sludge Disposals 515-521 12. AIR POLLUTION 523 12-1 Introduction 524 12-2 Fundamentals 525 12-3 Air Pollution Standards 526 12-4 Effects of Air pollutants 529-531 12-5 Origin and Fate of Air Pollutants 536-540 12-6 Micro and Macro Air Pollution 540-547 12-7 Air Pollution Meteorology 555- 559 12-8 Atmospheric Dispersion 561 12-9 Indoor Air Quality Model 568 12-10 Air Pollution Control of Stationary Sources 571-579 12-11 Air Pollution Control of Mobile Sources 576 12-12 Waste Minimization for Sustainability 582-586 13. SOLID WASTE ENGINEERING 589 13-1 Introduction 591 13-2 Characteristics of Solid Waste 593 13-3 Solid Waste management 596 13-4 Solid Waste Collection 596 13-5 waste as Resource 597 13-6 Solid Waste Reduction 604-609 13-7 Disposal by Sanitary Landfill 609-624 14. HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT 627 14-1 Introduction 628 14-2 EPA’s Hazardous Waste Designation System 630 14-3 RCRA and HSWA 631-637 14-4 Cercla and Sara 638-640 14-5 Hazardous Waste Management 641-644 14.6 Treatment Technologies 645-662 14.7 Land Disposal 662 14.8 Groundwater Contamination and Remediation 667-682 15. NOISE POLLUTION 685 15-1 Introduction 686 15-2 Effects of Noise on People 695-705 15-3 Rating Systems 706 708 15-4 Community Noise Sources and Criteria 708-712 15-5 Transmission of Sound Outdoors 712-715 15-6 Traffic Noise Prediction 716 15-7 Noise Control 717-727 16. LONIZING RADIATION 729 16-1 Fundamentals 730-740 16-2 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation 742-747 16-3 Radiation Standards 748 16-4 Radiation Exposure 750 16-5 Radiation Protection 753 16-6 Radioactive Waste 758-767 Appendix A: Properties of Air, Water, and Selected Chemicals 769 Credits 775 Index 777 | ||
| 700 | _aSusan J. Masten | ||
| 942 |
_2ddc _cBOOK-CA _e2nd Ed. _h628 _iDAV _kDAV _mDAV |
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