TY - BOOK AU - Schneider,Arthur S. AU - Szanto,Philip A. TI - Pathology SN - 0683302655 (pbk.) AV - QZ 18.2 S358p 2002 U1 - 616.07076 22 PY - 2002/// CY - Philadelphia PB - Lippincott/Williams & Wilkins KW - Pathology KW - Outlines, syllabi, etc KW - Examinations, questions, etc N1 - Includes index : p. 451 - 470; Contents 1 Cellular Reaction to Injury 1 I Adaptation to Environmental Stress 1 II Hypoxic Cell Injury 3 III Free Radical Injury 4 IV Chemical Cell Injury 4 V Necrosis 5 VI Apoptosis 6 VII Reversible Cellular Changes and Accumulations 8 VIII Disorders Characterized by Abnormalities of Protein Folding 11 Review Test 12 2 Inflammation 17 I Introduction 17 II Acute Inflammation 17 III Chronic Inflammation 24 IV Tissue Repair 26 Review Test 28 3 Hemodynamic Dysfunction 33 I Hemorrhage 33 II Hyperemia 33 III Infarction 34 IV Thrombosis 34 V Embolism 39 VI Edema 40 VII Shock 41 Review Test 43 4 Genetic Disorders 48 I Chromosomal Disorders 48 II Modes of Inheritance of Monogenic Disorders 52 III Mendelian Disorders 53 IV Balanced Polymorphism 60 V Polygenic and Multifactorial Disorders 60 VI Disorders of Sexual Differentiation 61 Review Test 62 5 Immune Dysfunction 67 I Cells of the Immune System 67 II Cytokines 68 III Complement System 68 IV Human Leukocyte Antigen System 69 V Innate versus Acquired Immunity 69 VI Mechanisms of Immune Injury 69 VII Transplantation Immunology 72 VIII Immunodeficiency Diseases 73 IX Autoimmunity 76 X Connective Tissue (Collagen) Diseases 77 XI Amyloidosis 80 Review Test 82 6 Neoplasia 87 I General Considerations 87 II Classification and Nomenclature of Tumors 87 III Properties of Neoplasms 89 IV Carcinogenesis and Etiology 92 V Other Neoplastic Disorders with Known DNA Defects 97 VI Grading and Staging 98 Review Test 99 7 Environmental Pathology 103 I Physical Injury 103 II Chemical Abuse 105 III Environmental Chemical Injuries 107 IV Adverse Effects of Therapeutic Drugs 108 Review Test 110 8 Nutritional Disorders 114 I Malnutrition 114 II Vitamins 114 III Obesity 118 Review Test 119 9 Vascular System 123 I Arterial Disorders 123 II Venous Disorders 127 III Tumors of Bloodvessels 127 IV Vasculitis Syndromes (Vasculitides) 128 V Functional Vascular Disorders 130 VI Hypertension 130 Review Test 133 10 The Heart 137 I Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) 137 II Rheumatic Fever 139 III Other Forms of Endocarditis 141 IV Valvular Heart Disease 142 V Congenital Heart Disease 143 VI Diseases of the Myocardium 145 VII Diseases of the Pericardium 146 VIII Tumors of the Heart 147 IX Congestive Heart Failure 147 X Hypertrophy of the Heart 148 Review Test 150 11 Anemia 155 I General Concepts 155 II Acute Posthemorrhagic Anemia 155 III Iron Deficiency Anemia 155 IV Megaloblastic Anemias 157 V Anemia of Chronic Disease 159 VI Aplastic Anemia 159 VII Myelophthisic Anemia 160 VIII Hemolytic Anemias 160 Review Test 167 12 Neoplastic and Proliferative Disorders of the Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Systems 172 I Leukemia 172 II Myeloproliferative Diseases 175 III Non-Neoplastic Lymphoid Proliferations 177 IV Plasma Cell Disorders 177 V Lymphoid Neoplasms 179 Review Test 186 13 Hemorrhagic Disorders 192 I Disorders of Primary Hemostasis 192 II Disorders of Secondary Hemostasis 194 III Combined Primary and Secondary Hemostatic Defects 195 Review Test 197 14 Respiratory System 201 I Disorders of the Upper Respiratory Tract 201 II Tumors of the Upper Respiratory Tract 201 III Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 202 IV Restrictive Pulmonary Disease 205 V Pulmonary Vascular Disease 210 VI Pulmonary Infection 211 VII Miscellaneous Disorders of the Lungs 215 VIII Cancers of the Lung 215 Review Test 219 15 Gastrointestinal Tract 225 I Diseases of the Mouth and Jaw 225 II Diseases of the Salivary Glands 226 III Diseases of the Esophagus 228 IV Diseases of the Stomach 230 V Diseases of the Small Intestine 232 VI Diseases of the Colon 236 VII Diseases of the Appendix 240 Review Test 241 16 Liver, Gallbladder, and Exocrine Pancreas 247 I Diseases of the Liver 247 II Diseases of the Gallbladder 255 III Diseases of the Exocrine Pancreas 256 Review Test 258 17 Kidney and Urinary Tract 264 I Congenital Anomalies of the Urinary Tract 264 II Glomerular Diseases 264 III Urinary Tract Obstruction 269 IV Infection of the Urinary Tract and Kidney 270 V Tubular and Interstitial Disorders of the Kidney 270 VI Diffuse Cortical Necrosis 272 VII Nephrocalcinosis 272 VIII Urolithiasis 273 IX Cystic Diseases of the Kidney 273 X Renal Failure 274 XI Nonrenal Causes of Azotemia 274 XII Tumors of the Kidney, Urinary Tract, and Bladder 275 Review Test 278 18 Male Reproductive System 287 I Diseases of the Penis 287 II Diseases of the Testes 288 III Diseases of the Prostate 291 Review Test 293 19 Female Reproductive System and Breast 297 I Vulva and Vagina 297 II Uterine Cervix 300 III Uterine Corpus 301 IV Fallopian Tubes 303 V Ovaries 304 VI Disorders of Pregnancy 308 VII Breast 310 Review Test 313 20 Endocrine System 320 I Pituitary 320 II Thyroid Gland 322 III Parathyroid Glands 327 IV Adrenal Glands 328 V Endocrine Pancreas 331 VI Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) Syndromes 334 Review Test 335 21 Skin 342 I Terminology Relating to Skin Diseases 342 II Inflammatory and Vesicular Lesions 342 III Disorders of Pigmentation 344 IV Disorders of Viral Origin 345 V Miscellaneous Skin Disorders 345 VI Skin Malignancies 347 Review Test 349 22 Musculoskeletal System 353 I Diseases of Skeletal Muscle 353 II Diseases of Bone 355 III Diseases of Joints 361 IV Soft Tissue Tumors 364 Review Test 366 23 Nervous System 371 I Congenital Disorders 371 II Cerebrovascular Disease 372 III Head Injuries 373 IV Infections 374 V Demyelinating Diseases 378 VI Degenerative Diseases 379 VII Tumors 383 VIII Ocular Disorders 385 Review Test 387 24 Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Laboratory Statistics 392 I General Considerations 392 II Sensitivity and Specificity 392 III Positive and Negative Predictive Values 393 IV Variation 394 Review Test 395 Comprehensive Examination 399 UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0829/2005271741-d.html ER -