Chemistry /
Steven S. Zumdahl.
- 3rd edition
- Lexington, Mass. : D.C. Heath, c1993.
- xxxi, 1123, 87 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 26 cm.
CONTENT
Chapter 1 Chemical foundations 1.1 Thinking like a chemist 1.2 The scientific method 1.3 Units of measurement 1.4 Uncertainty in measurement 1.5 Significant figures and calculations etc.
Chapter 2 Atoms, molecules and Ions 2.1 The early history of chemistry 2.2 Fundamental chemical laws 2.3 Dalton's Atomic theory 2.4 Early experiments to characterize the Atom 2.5 The modern view of Atomic structure:An introduction etc.
Chapter 3 Stoichiometry 3.1 Atomic Masses 3.2 The mole 3.3 Molar Mass 3.4 Percent composition of compounds 3.5 Determining the formular of a compound etc.
Chapter 4 Types of chemical reactions and solution stoichiometry 4.1 Water, the common solvent 4.2 The nature of aqueous solutions: Strong and weak electrolytes 4.3 The composition of solutions 4.4 Types of chemical reactions 4.5 Precipitation reactions etc.
Chapter 5 Gases 5.1 Pressure 5.2 The gas laws of Boyle, Charles and Avogadro 5.3 The ideal Gas law 5.4 Gas Stoichiometry 5.5 Dalton's law of pressures etc.
Chapter 6 Thermochemistry 6.1 The nature of energy 6.2 Enthalpy and calorimetry 6.3 Hess's law 6.4 Standard enthalpies of formation etc.
Chapter 7 Atomic structure and periodicity 7.1 Electromagnetic radiation 7.2 The nature of matter 7.3 The atomic spectrum of hydrogen 7.4 The Bohr model etc.
Chapter 8 Bonding:General concepts 8.1 Types of chemical bonds 8.2 Electronegativity 8.3 Bond polarity and dipole moments 8.4 Ions; Electron configurations and sizes etc.
Chapter 9 Covalent bonding 9.1 Hybridization and the localized electron model 9.2 The molecular orbital model 9.3 Bonding in homonuclear diatomic molecules 9.4 Bonding in heteronuclear diatomic molecules etc.
Chapter 10 Liquids and solids 10.1 Intermolecular forces 10.2 The liquid state 10.3 An introduction to structures and types 10.4 Structure and bonding in metals etc.
Chapter 11 Properties of solutions 11.1 Solution composition 11.2 The energies of solution formation 11.3 Factors affecting solubility 11.4 The vapor pressures of solutions etc.
Chapter 12 Chemical kinetics 12.1 Reaction rates 12.2 Rate laws; an inteoduction 12.3 Determining the form of the rate law 12.4 The intergrated rate law etc.
Chapter 13 Chemical equilibrium 13.1 The equilibrium condition 13.2 The equilibrium constant 13.3 Equilibrium expressipons involving pressures 13.4 Heterogeneous equilibria etc.
Chapter 14 Acids and bases 14.1 The nature of acids and bases 14.2 Acid strength 14.3 The pH Scale 14.4 Calculating the pH of strong acid solutions etc.
Chapter 15 Applications of aqueous equilibria Acid-base equilibria 15.1 Solutions of acids or bases containing a common ion 15.2 Buffered solutions 15.3 Buffer capacity 15.4 Titrations and pH curves etc.
Chapter 16 Spontaneity,entropy and free energy 16.1 Sponteneous processes and entropy 16.2 Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics 16.3 The effect of temperature on spontaneity 16.4 Free energy etc.
Chapter 17 Electrochemistry 17.1 Galvanic cells 17.2 Standard reduction potentials 17.3 Cell potential,electrical work and free energy 17.4 Dependance of cell potential on concentration etc.
Chapter 18 The representative elements:Groups 1A through 4A 18.1 A Survey of the representative elements 18.2 The group 1A elements 18.3 Hydrogen 18.4 The group 2 A Elements etc.
Chapter 19 The representative elements:Groups 5A Through 8 A 19.1 The group 5 A elements 19.2 The chemistry of nitrogen 19.3 The chemistry of phosphorous 19.4 The group 6A elements etc.
Chapter 20 Transition metals and coordination chemistry 20.1 The transition metals : A survey 20.2 The first-row transition metals 20.3 Coordination compounds 20.4 Isomerism etc.
Chapter21 The nucleus:A chemist's view 21.1 Nuclear stability and radioactive decay 21.2 The kinetics of radioactive decay 21.3 Nuclear transformations 21.4 Detection and uses of radioactive etc.
Chapter 22 Organic chemistry 22.1 Alkanes: Saturated hydrocarbons 22.2 Alkenes and alkynes 22.3 Aromatic hydrocarbons 22.4 The petrochemical industry etc.