TY - BOOK AU - Seeley,Rod R. AU - Stephens,Trent D. AU - Tate,Philip TI - Anatomy & physiology SN - 0072507470 (hard copy : alk. paper) PY - 2006/// CY - Dubuque, IA PB - McGraw-Hill KW - Human physiology KW - Human anatomy KW - Physiology KW - Anatomy N1 - Includes index; Donation Contents Part One Organization of the Human Body Chapter 1 The Human Organism Anatomy and Physiology 2 Structural and Functional Organization 5 The Human Organism 5 Homeostasis 10 Terminology and the Body Plan 13 Chapter 2 The Chemical Basis of Life Basic Chemistry 27 Chemical Reactions and Energy 34 Inorganic Chemistry 39 Organic Chemistry 43 Chapter 3 Structure and Function of the Cell Functions of the Cell 59 How We See Cells 59 Plasma Membrane 61 Movement Through the Plasma Membrane 65 Cytoplasm 75 Organelles 77 Nucleus 85 Overview of Cell Metabolism 87 Protein Synthesis 87 Cell Life Cycle 90 Meiosis 94 Cellular Aspects of Aging 97 Chapter 4 Histology: The Study of Tissues Tissues and Histology 105 Embryonic Tissue 105 Epithelial Tissue 105 Connective Tissue 117 Classification of Connective Tissue 119 Muscle Tissue 128 Nervous Tissue 129 Membranes 132 Inflammation 133 Tissue Repair 135 Tissues and Aging 136 Part Two Support and Movement Chapter 5 Integumentary System Overview of the Integumentary System 144 Hypodermis 144 Skin 145 Accessory Skin Structures 150 Summary of Integumentary System Functions 156 Effects of Aging on the Integumentary System 157 Chapter 6 Skeletal System: Bones and Bone Tissue Functions of the Skeletal System 167 Cartilage 167 Bone Anatomy 168 Bone Histology 171 Bone Development 175 Bone Growth 178 Bone Remodeling 183 Bone Repair 185 Calcium Homeostasis 187 Effects of Aging on the Skeletal System 189 Chapter 7 Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy General Considerations 198 Axial Skeleton 200 Appendicular Skeleton 225 Chapter 8 Articulations and Movement Naming Joints 242 Classes of Joints 242 Types of Movement 248 Description of Selected Joints 253 Effects of Aging on the Joints 263 Chapter 9 Muscular System: Histology and Physiology Functions of the Muscular System 272 General Functional Characteristics of Muscle 272 Skeletal Muscle Structure 273 Sliding Filament Model 278 Physiology of Skeletal Muscle Fibers 278 Physiology of Skeletal Muscle 287 Types of Muscle Contractions 292 Fatigue 294 Energy Sources 296 Slow and Fast Fibers 297 Heat Production 299 Smooth Muscle 299 Cardiac Muscle 303 Effects of Aging on Skeletal Muscle 304 Chapter 10 Muscular System: Gross Anatomy General Principles 314 Head Muscles 319 Trunk Muscles 332 Upper Limb Muscles 338 Lower Limb Muscles 349 Part Three Integration and Control Systems Chapter 11 Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue Functions of the Nervous System 364 Divisions of the Nervous System 364 Cells of the Nervous System 366 Organization of Nervous Tissue 371 Electric Signals 371 The Synapse 384 Neuronal Pathways and Circuits 393 Chapter 12 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves Spinal Cord 402 Reflexes 405 Spinal Cord Pathways 410 Structure of Peripheral Nerves 410 Spinal Nerves 410 Chapter 13 Brain and Cranial Nerves Brainstem 434 Cerebellum 437 Diencephalon 439 Cerebrum 441 Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid 444 Blood Supply to the Brain 448 Development of the CNS 449 Cranial Nerves 449 Chapter 14 Integration of Nervous System Functions Sensation 466 Control of Skeletal Muscles 478 Brainstem Functions 485 Other Brain Functions 487 Effects of Aging on the Nervous System 493 Chapter 15 The Special Senses Olfaction 502 Taste 504 Visual System 508 Hearing and Balance 527 Effects of Aging on the Special Senses 540 Chapter 16 Autonomic Nervous System Contrasting the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems 548 Anatomy of the Autonomic Nervous System 549 Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System 555 Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System 559 Functional Generalizations About the Autonomic Nervous System 562 Chapter 17 Functional Organization of the Endocrine System General Characteristics of the Endocrine System 572 Chemical Structure of Hormones 573 Control of Secretion Rate 573 Transport and Distribution in the Body 578 Metabolism and Excretion 580 Interaction of Hormones with Their Target Tissues 581 Classes of Hormone Receptors 583 Chapter 18 Endocrine Glands Functions of the Endocrine System 598 Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus 598 Hormones of the Pituitary Gland 601 Thyroid Gland 607 Parathyroid Glands 613 Adrenal Glands 615 Pancreas 620 Hormonal Regulation of Nutrients 624 Hormones of the Reproductive System 627 Pineal Body 628 Thymus 630 Gastrointestinal Tract 630 Hormonelike Substances 630 Effects of Aging on the Endocrine System 632 Part Four Regulations and Maintenance Chapter 19 Cardiovascular System: Blood Functions of Blood 640 Plasma 641 Formed Elements 642 Hemostasis 650 Blood Grouping 655 Diagnostic Blood Tests 658 Chapter 20 Cardiovascular System: The Heart Functions of the Heart 668 Size, Shape, and Location of the Heart 668 Anatomy of the Heart 670 Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart 677 Histology 679 Electrical Properties 681 Cardiac Cycle 685 Mean Arterial Blood Pressure 692 Regulation of the Heart 693 Heart and Homeostasis 696 Effects of Aging on the Heart 699 Chapter 21 Cardiovascular System: Peripheral Circulation and Regulation General Features of Blood Vessel Structure 712 Pulmonary Circulation 717 Systemic Circulation: Arteries 717 Systemic Circulation: Veins 728 Dynamics of Blood Circulation 740 Physiology of Systemic Circulation 744 Control of Blood Flow in Tissues 749 Regulation of Mean Arterial Pressure 753 Chapter 22 Lymphatic System and Immunity Lymphatic System 772 Immunity 779 Innate Immunity 780 Adaptive Immunity 785 Immune Interactions 800 Immunotherapy 800 Acquired Immunity 804 Effects of Aging on the Lymphatic System and Immunity 805 Chapter 23 Respiratory System Functions of the Respiratory System 814 Anatomy and Histology of the Respiratory System 814 Ventilation 828 Measuring Lung Function 833 Physical Principles of Gas Exchange 835 Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood 838 Rhythmic Ventilation 843 Modification of Ventilation 845 Respiratory Adaptations to Exercise 849 Effects of Aging on the Respiratory System 850 Chapter 24 Digestive System Anatomy of the Digestive System 860 Functions of the Digestive System 860 Histology of the Digestive Tract 862 Regulation of the Digestive System 863 Peritoneum 864 Oral Cavity 866 Pharynx 870 Esophagus 870 Swallowing 872 Stomach 872 Small Intestine 881 Liver 884 Gallbladder 889 Pancreas 890 Large Intestine 891 Digestion, Absorption, and Transport 896 Effects of Aging on the Digestive System 901 Chapter 25 Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation Nutrition 912 Metabolism 920 Carbohydrate Metabolism 922 Lipid Metabolism 929 Protein Metabolism 930 Interconversion of Nutrient Molecules 931 Metabolic States 932 Metabolic Rate 934 Body Temperature Regulation 935 Chapter 26 Urinary System Functions of the Urinary System 947 Kidney Anatomy and Histology 947 Anatomy and Histology of the Ureters and Urinary Bladder 953 Urine Production 954 Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume 970 Clearance and Tubular Maximum 973 Urine Movement 974 Effects of Aging on the Kidneys 976 Chapter 27 Water, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance Body Fluids 986 Regulation of Body Fluid Concentration and Volume 987 Regulation of Intracellular Fluid Composition 992 Regulation of Specific Electrolytes in the Extracellular Fluid 993 Regulation of Acid-Base Balance 1003 Part Five Reproduction and Development Chapter 28 Reproductive System Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System 1017 Physiology of Male Reproduction 1028 Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System 1032 Physiology of Female Reproduction 1040 Effects of Aging on the Reproductive System 1051 Chapter 29 Development, Growth, Aging, and Genetics Prenatal Development 1062 Parturition 1085 The Newborn 1088 Lactation 1090 First Year After Birth 1092 Life Stages 1092 Aging 1092 Death 1094 Genetics 1094 Appendices A Table of Measurements A-1 B Scientific Notation A-1 C Solution Concentrations A-2 D pH A-2 E Reference Laboratory Values A-3 F Answers to Review and Comprehension Questions A-8 G Answers to Critical Thinking Questions A-9 UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0421/2004017790.html ER -